The Oscars' diversity issue persists, reflecting broader industry challenges. Despite some progress, underrepresentation of marginalized groups remains a concern, prompting calls for more inclusive practices in film and award recognition.

Ava DuVernay's films, including "Selma" and "13th," serve as powerful platforms for social justice, highlighting systemic inequalities and sparking critical conversations on race, history, and reform through compelling narratives.

Spike Lee's films, such as "Do the Right Thing" and "Malcolm X," offer nuanced portrayals of racial tensions, sparking critical discourse on systemic racism and cultural identity in America, influencing both public perception and policy discussions.